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 | Hasankeyif | | by Levent Kocak | | published on Feb 17, 2009 | In the north of the castle, there exists a route which is carved out to the rocks, absolutely secret, but partially appeared today as a result of natural demolitions. In the times when it is not possible to bring water from Tigris to the castle using available routes, this route is used by the castle population. Considering the natural demolitions, we can assume that these steps was was formed in anciant times. |
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Human existence along the river goes back to the beginning of life on earth; several tumuli in the region provide evidence about human settlement dating from prehistoric times. In this part of the country, the landscape shaped by the Tigris River provides a spectacular setting for settlement. Cave dwellings, Roman ruins and Medieval monuments make up the impressive cultural heritage of this unique spot which is legally protected as an archaeological site of the First Degree.
The Tigris River is one of the rivers mentioned in the Bible; a sacred natural element in the Biblical context-- It has given and continues to give life to the region. A significant cultural landscape has developed as a result of the strategic importance of the site and the suitable living conditions available at this important location. The soft natural rock of the valleys around the Tigris is easy to carve, offering the inhabitants the ability to shape their homes and religious buildings on the hillside; the proximity to fresh water sources has made it easy to continue living. Being on the Silk Road made the location favorable for commercial activity; Hasankeyf developed outside of the castle. Its caravansarays acted as a local market and a transfer point for goods coming from Asia and heading towards Europe.
With its interesting structures and ruins reflecting the basic features of a medieval Islamic town and its unmatched landscape, Hasankeyf is a jewel which requires utmost care for its protection. Its authentic aura and beautiful scenery has great impact on its spectators. Hasankeyf represents a universal value with its natural assets, historical landscape, featuring high quality in arts, architectural design and engineering.